Raw Dog Food Calculator
Calculate the appropriate daily food portions for a raw-fed dog.
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A Guide to Raw Dog Food Portions
Switching to a raw food diet, often called BARF (Biologically Appropriate Raw Food) or PMR (Prey Model Raw), is a significant decision for a pet owner. One of the biggest challenges is determining the correct amount to feed. This Raw Dog Food Calculator helps you estimate a starting daily portion size based on your dog's weight and activity level.
The Basic Principle of Raw Feeding Portions
The general guideline for adult dogs is to feed a percentage of their ideal body weight daily. This percentage typically ranges from 2% to 4%.
- 2% is often used for weight maintenance in less active dogs or for dogs that need to lose weight.
- 2.5% - 3% is a common maintenance percentage for moderately active adult dogs.
- 3.5% - 4% (or even higher) may be necessary for highly active dogs, working dogs, underweight dogs, or puppies.
Our calculator uses these percentages to give you a starting daily food amount. Remember, this is just a starting point. You must monitor your dog's body condition and adjust the amount as needed.
How the Calculator Works
- Enter your dog's ideal or current weight. If your dog needs to lose weight, use their ideal weight as the target.
- Select the unit of weight (pounds or kilograms).
- Choose an activity level that best matches your dog. This determines the percentage used in the calculation.
- The calculator will show the total amount of food to feed per day.
Balancing the Raw Diet
Calculating the total amount is only the first step. A balanced raw diet consists of several components, typically in these ratios:
- 80% Muscle Meat: This is the foundation of the diet. It includes muscle tissue from various sources like beef, chicken, turkey, lamb, etc.
- 10% Raw Edible Bone: Provides essential calcium and phosphorus. Examples include chicken wings, necks, and feet. NEVER feed cooked bones.
- 5% Liver: A vital organ that is rich in vitamin A and other essential nutrients.
- 5% Other Secreting Organs: Includes organs like kidney, spleen, and pancreas, which provide a different set of nutrients.
The calculator also breaks down the total daily amount into these four components to help you with meal prep.
Puppies and Special Cases
Puppies have different needs. They require a higher percentage of their current body weight (not future adult weight) and the percentage changes as they grow. A common puppy guideline is to feed 10% of their body weight at 2-3 months, gradually decreasing the percentage to the adult level by the time they are one year old. This calculator is primarily designed for adult dogs. For puppies, it is highly recommended to work closely with a veterinarian or a canine nutritionist experienced in raw feeding.
Disclaimer
Raw feeding can offer many benefits but also carries risks, such as bacterial contamination (for both pets and humans) and the potential for nutritional imbalances if not done correctly. This calculator is an educational tool, not a substitute for professional veterinary advice. Please consult with your veterinarian to determine if a raw diet is appropriate for your dog and to ensure it is balanced and safe.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
- How do I know if I'm feeding the right amount?
- Monitor your dog's body condition. You should be able to easily feel their ribs but not see them clearly. They should have a visible "tuck" in their abdomen when viewed from the side. Adjust the feeding amount up or down by 10% increments as needed.
- Do I have to be exact with the 80/10/5/5 ratio every day?
- No, the goal is to achieve balance over time. Many raw feeders balance their dog's diet over the course of a week rather than in every single meal.
- Can I feed my dog vegetables and fruits?
- This depends on the model you follow. The PMR model typically excludes plant matter, while the BARF model includes a small percentage of puréed vegetables and fruits for added phytonutrients and fiber.
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