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Cubic Meter To Ton Converter

Estimate the weight in tons of a material from its volume in cubic meters, based on the material's density.

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The Role of Density

Density is the property that links volume and mass. It is defined as mass per unit of volume. For this calculator, we use density in units of metric tons per cubic meter (t/m³).

Mass (tons) = Volume (m³) × Density (t/m³)

A cubic meter of a dense material like steel is much heavier than a cubic meter of a less dense material like water.

Density of Common Materials

Here’s a table showing the approximate densities (in tons per cubic meter) for materials used in this calculator:

MaterialApproximate Density (t/m³)
Water1.0 t/m³
Concrete2.4 t/m³
Dry Sand1.6 t/m³
Gravel1.68 t/m³
Steel7.85 t/m³

Practical Applications

This calculation is essential for logistics, construction, and engineering:

  • Construction: Ordering materials like sand, gravel, and concrete, which are often sold by the ton.
  • Shipping and Freight: Calculating the weight of cargo to ensure vehicles are not overloaded and to determine shipping costs.
  • Engineering: Designing structures that can support the weight of the materials used in them.

FAQ

Is a 'ton' the same as a 'tonne'?

In this calculator, 'ton' refers to a metric ton (tonne), which is 1,000 kilograms. This is different from a US short ton (2,000 pounds) or a UK long ton (2,240 pounds).

What is the density of water in t/m³?

The density of fresh water is approximately 1,000 kilograms per cubic meter, which is exactly 1 metric ton per cubic meter (1 t/m³). This provides a convenient baseline.

How can I use this for a material not listed?

If you know the density of your material in tons per cubic meter (t/m³) or a similar unit (like g/cm³), you can select the "Custom Density" option and input your value. Note that g/cm³ is equivalent to t/m³.

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